Stingless Bees have approximately 500 species in the stingless bee genus, most of these species being located in Latin america, the mainland of Australia, Africa, and Eastern and Southern Asia. Stingless bees can be classified into two genera, specifically, the Melipona, and the Trigona1, 2.
In Ethiopia, honey produced by the stingless bee (typically known as “Tazma mar”) is considered to be crucial in the traditional treatment of respiratory infection, surface infections and numerous other illnesses 3. But the exceptional species of stingless bees and their behavior were now not studied in Ethiopia 4.
Stingless bees do no longer sting like the common bees. They produce a unique honey called “stingless bee honey” (SBH) or Tazma Mar in Amharic. Domestication of stingless bees has not yet been doing well because they are so diverse and elusive in nature, as a result, they may be very hard to capture and domesticate. These wild SBs construct their hives underground, in tree trunks and additionally in house wall cracks. The most common Ethiopian SB is the only that builds its hive underground, the usage of tiny holes to come in and out of the surface of the earth.
The stingless bee honey (SBH) or Tazma Mar deliver within the world market is limited in part due to the fact understanding of this product is scarce. But, SBH is regarded with high value of local communities and traditional remedy practitioners because of its dietary and health benefits. In Ethiopia, Tazma Mar is one of the most popular home cure used to treat one of a kind disease such as wounds, cough, allergies, sinus, allergic reaction and so forth 2. Stingless bee honey has strong sour taste as a result, it is inedible and used most effective for the medicinal reason to treat, stomach disturbance, sore throat, tonsillitis, stomach and intestinal ulcers, sicknesses of the mouth and mucous membrane, and as a wound dressing. Stingless bee honey is taken into consideration in folks medication to be greater powerful than honey bee honey to be used as a “natural” therapy for treating common disease 5.