Federal Bankruptcy Law

An overview of the procedure used to file for bankruptcy and the importance of professionals in the process.

Bankruptcy is not an easy process, and the average individual does not possess the knowledge to enter into proceedings on his or her own. The paper argues that professionals should always be consulted as they can determine which bankruptcy is appropriate or whether bankruptcy is necessary at all. The paper also looks at the bankruptcy court, which has been established to protect and assist individuals, companies, and corporations in their proceedings.

Paper Outline
A. Federal Bankruptcy Code
a. Explanation of the Origin
b. Federal Bankruptcy Law
c. Jurisdiction of Courts
B. Chapter 7 Liquidation Bankruptcy
a. Procedure
i. Filing a Petition
ii. Meeting of Creditors
iii. Appointment of Trustee
iv. Proof of Claims
b. Automatic Stay
c. Case Dismissal
d. Alternatives to Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
e. Discharge
C. Chapter 11 Reorganization Bankruptcy
a. Why choose Chapter 11
b. Plan of Reorganization
i. Who develops the Plan
ii. Steps in the Plan
c. Discharge
D. Chapter 13 Consumer Debt Adjustment
a. Chapter 13 Eligibility
b. Important Features
c. Filing
d. Automatic Stay
e. Plan of Payment
f. Confirmation of the Plan
g. Discharge
E. Chapter 13 or Chapter 7
F. Rights of Creditors
G. Conclusion
“If you are living with little income and property you may be “judgment proof”. Basically creditors cannot collect because you have nothing for them to legally take. Taking advantage of federal and state debt collection laws that protect a debtor from abusive conduct may stop harassment from creditors. Possibly, a debtor may negotiate with creditors and buy enough time to get back on his or her feet. Creditors may also agree to settle debts for less than is owed. Debtors may seek help from outside sources such as Consumer Credit Counseling Service. Finally, a debtor may pay over time with a Chapter 13 proceeding, which will be discussed in a later section.”