Emancipation of the Serfs in Russia

This paper discusses the reasons, plans, results and problems of the emancipation of the serfs in Russia.

I drink this toast with particular pleasure. No others are needed, for in reality we owe the Emancipation to the Emperor alone.Count Leo Tolstoy.

The Emancipation of the serfs in Russia was instigated by the Tsar himself and supported by a narrow coterie of liberal intellectuals who considered serfdom a moral evil. The Tsar’s opposition to serfdom originated in moral indignation against what he considered a centuries old injustice.. It did not arise from pressure on the part of the nobility nor as a result of agitation on the part of the peasants themselves.
More importantly, it did not result from any sort, however limited or simplistic, of analysis of the economic problems of …